Heart Disease refers to a group of disorders that affect the heart. According to the WHO, in 2016, India reported 63% of total deaths due to NCDs, of which 27% were attributed to CVDs. CVDs also account for 45% of deaths in the 40-69 age group. There are several different types of heart disease, and they affect the heart and blood vessels in different
- Coronary artery disease
- Congenital heart defects
- Valvular heart disease
- Arrhythmia
- Heart Tumour
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Peripheral arterial disease
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Congenital heart disease
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Pulmonary embolism
Symptoms of Heart Disease
The symptoms of heart disease depend on the type of disease. In some cases of heart disease, there is no symptom. These are the following symptoms that indicate a heart problem.
- Chest pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Fatigue and light-headedness
- Swelling due to fluid retention
Causes of Heart Disease
Generic causes of heart disease are as follows.
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- High intake of alcohol
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Family history of heart disease
- Age
- Low activity levels
- Sleep apnea
- High stress and anxiety levels
- Leaky heart valves
Treatment of Heart Disease
The treatment options will vary depending on the type of heart disease a individual has, but some common strategies include making lifestyle changes, taking medications, and undergoing surgery. Consult your physician and heart specialist and discuss your problem if you notice any symptoms in your body.
